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What is the least I can legally be paid?

41 quoted answers, each with its source

The short answer

All employees working in Australia are entitled to a minimum wage. From 1 July 2026 the National Minimum Wage is $26.44 per hour or $1004.90 per week, calculated on a week of 38 ordinary hours, and it applies to employees not covered by an award or registered agreement; where an employee is covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wage set out in the award applies instead. From 1 July 2026 minimum award wages increase by 4.75%, with the lowest rate in any award that applies to ongoing employment at least $1004.90 per week or $26.44 per hour and any entry-level rate that applies to the first 6 months or less of employment at least $978.10 per week or $25.74 per hour; the National Minimum Wage Order 2026 takes effect for a particular employee from the start of the employee's first full pay period that starts on or after 1 July 2026, and an employer of an employee to whom the national minimum wage applies must pay a base rate of pay that at least equals that wage, while the casual loading for award/agreement free employees is 25 per cent. From 1 January 2025 intentional underpayment of wages or entitlements can be a criminal offence, but this does not include honest mistakes, and a small business employer cannot be referred for criminal prosecution if the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied the employer has complied with the Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code; the Fair Work Commission reviews the National Minimum Wage and minimum award pay rates each year, and most changes begin on the first full pay period on or after 1 July.

Every part of this comes from the quotes below. How we write these.

What the rules actually say23

Quoted straight from the Fair Work Ombudsman, the Fair Work Act 2009 or the applicable modern award.

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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that the National Minimum Wage applies to employees not covered by an award or registered agreement.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
The National Minimum Wage applies to employees not covered by an award or registered agreement. This is the minimum pay rate provided by the Fair Work Act 2009 and is reviewed each year.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that where an employee is covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wage set out in the award applies instead of the National Minimum Wage.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
If an employee is covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wage set out in the award will apply instead of the National Minimum Wage.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that all employees working in Australia are entitled to a minimum wage.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
All employees working in Australia are entitled to a minimum wage. This is the minimum amount an employee can be paid for the work that they're doing.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman cites Fair Work Act 2009 sections 282-287, 293-195 and 536AA as the source reference for its minimum wages page.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
Source reference for page: Fair Work Act 2009 sections 282–287, 293–195, 536AA
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that job advertisements can't include pay rates that breach the Fair Work Act or a fair work instrument such as an award or enterprise agreement.

medium confidencefirst-party
3 quotes from 1 source
Job advertisements (ads) can't include pay rates that breach:
the Fair Work Act, or
a fair work instrument (such as an award or enterprise agreement).
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The Fair Work Ombudsman cites Fair Work Act 2009 sections 327A-327C and 717A-717B as the source reference for its criminal prosecution page.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
Source reference for page: Fair Work Act 2009 sections 327A–327C, 717A–717B
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Fair Work Act 2009 section 293 provides that an employer must not contravene a term of a national minimum wage order.

first-party
3 quotes from 1 source
An employer must not contravene a term of a national minimum wage order.
This section is a civil remedy provision (see Part 4‑1).
293 Contravening a national minimum wage order An employer must not contravene a term of a national minimum wage order.
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Fair Work Act 2009 section 294(1) requires a national minimum wage order to set the casual loading for award/agreement free employees.

first-party
9 quotes from 1 source
A national minimum wage order:
(a) must set the national minimum wage; and
(b) must set special national minimum wages for all award/agreement free employees in the following classes:
(i) junior employees;
(ii) employees to whom training arrangements apply;
(iii) employees with a disability; and
(c) must set the casual loading for award/agreement free employees.
294 Content of national minimum wage order—main provisions Setting minimum wages and the casual loading (1) A national minimum wage order: (a) must set the national minimum wage; and (b) must set special national minimum wages for all award/agreement free employees in the following classes: (i)
e employees in the following classes: (i) junior employees; (ii) employees to whom training arrangements apply; (iii) employees with a disability; and (c) must set the casual loading for award/agreement free employees.
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Fair Work Act 2009 section 294(2)(a) requires a national minimum wage order to require employers to pay employees to whom the national minimum wage applies a base rate of pay that at least equals the national minimum wage.

first-party
3 quotes from 1 source
must require employers to pay employees to whom the national minimum wage applies a base rate of pay that at least equals the national minimum wage; and
294 Content of national minimum wage order—main provisions Setting minimum wages and the casual loading (1) A national minimum wage order: (a) must set the national minimum wage; and (b) must set special national minimum wages for all award/agreement free employees in the following classes: (i)
Requiring employers to pay minimum wages and the casual loading (2) The order: (a) must require employers to pay employees to whom the national minimum wage applies a base rate of pay that at least equals the national minimum wage; and (b) must require employers to pay to employees to whom a special national minimum wage applies a base rate of pay that at least equals that special national minimum wage; and (c) must require em
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Fair Work Act 2009 section 285(1) requires the FWC to conduct and complete an annual wage review in each financial year.

first-party
6 quotes from 1 source
The FWC must conduct and complete an annual wage review in each financial year.
(a) must review:
(i) modern award minimum wages; and
(ii) the national minimum wage order; and
(c) must make a national minimum wage order.
285 Annual wage reviews to be conducted (1) The FWC must conduct and complete an annual wage review in each financial year.
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Fair Work Act 2009 section 284(1) requires the FWC to establish and maintain a safety net of fair minimum wages.

first-party
5 quotes from 1 source
The FWC must establish and maintain a safety net of fair minimum wages, taking into account:
(a) the performance and competitiveness of the national economy, including productivity, business competitiveness and viability, inflation and employment growth; and
(c) relative living standards and the needs of the low paid; and
This is the minimum wages objective.
284 The minimum wages objective What is the minimum wages objective? (1) The FWC must establish and maintain a safety net of fair minimum wages, taking into account: (a) the performance and competitiveness of the national economy, including productivity, business competitiveness and viability, inflation and employment growth; and (aa) the ne
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Fair Work Act 2009 section 139(1)(a) permits a modern award to include wage rates for junior employees, employees with a disability, and employees to whom training arrangements apply.

first-party
4 quotes from 1 source
(a) minimum wages (including wage rates for junior employees, employees with a disability and employees to whom training arrangements apply), and:
(i) skill‑based classifications and career structures; and
(ii) incentive‑based payments, piece rates and bonuses;
139 Terms that may be included in modern awards—general (1) A modern award may include terms about any of the following matters: (a) minimum wages (including wage rates for junior employees, employees with a disability and employees to whom training arrangements apply), and: (i) skill‑based classifications and career structures; and (ii) incentive‑based payments, piece rates and bonuses; (b) type of employment, such as full‑time employment, casual employment, regu
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The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 provides that the national minimum wage is…

  • $1004.90 per week.
  • calculated on the basis of a week of 38 ordinary hours.
  • $26.44 per hour.
first-party
2 quotes from 1 source
This is the National Minimum Wage Order 2026.
The national minimum wage is $1004.90 per week, calculated on the basis of a week of 38 ordinary hours, or $26.44 per hour.
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The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 provides that the casual loading for award/agreement free employees is 25 per cent.

first-party
2 quotes from 1 source
This is the National Minimum Wage Order 2026.
The casual loading for award/agreement free employees is 25 per cent.
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The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 provides that an employer of an employee to whom the national minimum wage applies must pay the employee a base rate of pay that at least equals the national minimum wage.

medium confidencefirst-party
2 quotes from 1 source
This is the National Minimum Wage Order 2026.
An employer of an employee to whom the national minimum wage applies must pay the employee a base rate of pay that at least equals the national minimum wage.
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The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 provides that the National Minimum Wage Order 2026 replaces the National Minimum Wage Order 2025.

medium confidencefirst-party
2 quotes from 1 source
This is the National Minimum Wage Order 2026.
This order, which replaces the National Minimum Wage Order 2025, continues in operation until the next national minimum wage order comes into operation.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that the Fair Work Ombudsman's role is to give advice and assistance on workplace laws.

first-party
2 quotes from 1 source
A reminder that the Commission is the national workplace relations tribunal and registered organisations tribunal.
We're the Fair Work Ombudsman. Our role is to give you advice and assistance on workplace laws, including on the minimum wage increase.
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The Fair Work Commission states that the National Minimum Wage Order…

  • comes into operation on 1 July each year.
  • covers employees in the national system.
first-party
1 quote from 1 source
The order comes into operation on 1 July each year and covers employees in the national system.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that intentional underpayment of wages or entitlements does not include honest mistakes.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
From 1 January 2025, intentional underpayment of wages or entitlements can be a criminal offence. This doesn’t include honest mistakes.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that a small business employer cannot be referred by the Fair Work Ombudsman for criminal prosecution if the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that the small business employer has complied with the Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code.

medium confidencefirst-party
2 quotes from 1 source
A small business employer can’t be referred for criminal prosecution by us if:
we’re satisfied that they’ve complied with the Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code (the Code).

Measured finding3

Something someone actually measured, with the method attached.

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The Fair Work Ombudsman recovered…

  • more than $358 million in unpaid wages in 2024-25.
  • unpaid wages for more than 249,000 workers in 2024-25.
medium confidencefirst-party
1 quote from 1 source
In 2024–25, we recovered more than $358 million in unpaid wages for more than 249,000 workers,
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The Fair Work Ombudsman reported that in 2024-25 it filed 73 litigations.

medium confidencefirst-party
2 quotes from 1 source
In 2024–25 we:
filed 73 litigations.

Practical effect2

What is observed to happen in practice, as distinct from what is documented.

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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that…

  • the Fair Work Commission reviews the National Minimum Wage and minimum award pay rates each year.
  • most changes begin on the first full pay period on or after 1 July.
first-party
1 quote from 1 source
Each year, the Fair Work Commission reviews both the National Minimum Wage and minimum pay rates under awards (Annual wage review). Most changes begin on the first full pay period on or after 1 July.

Changed on9

A dated change. This is where advice quietly stops being true.

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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that the National Minimum Wage is…

  • $26.44 per hour as of 1 July 2026.
  • $1004.90 per week as of 1 July 2026.
first-party
1 quote from 1 source
As of 1 July 2026, the National Minimum Wage is $26.44 per hour or $1004.90 per week.
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The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 provides that The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 takes effect in relation to a particular employee from the start of the employee's first full pay period that starts on or after 1 July 2026.

medium confidencefirst-party
1 quote from 1 source
This order comes into operation on 1 July 2026 and takes effect in relation to a particular employee from the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after 1 July 2026.
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The National Minimum Wage Order 2026 provides that the National Minimum Wage Order 2026 continues in operation until the next national minimum wage order comes into operation.

medium confidencefirst-party
2 quotes from 1 source
This is the National Minimum Wage Order 2026.
This order, which replaces the National Minimum Wage Order 2025, continues in operation until the next national minimum wage order comes into operation.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that from 1 July 2026 minimum award wages increase by 4.75%.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
From 1 July 2026 minimum award wages increase by 4.75%, provided that:
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that from 1 July 2026 the lowest rate in any award that applies to ongoing employment must be at least $1,004.90 per week or $26.44 per hour.

first-party
2 quotes from 1 source
From 1 July 2026 minimum award wages increase by 4.75%, provided that:
the lowest rate in any award that applies to ongoing employment must be at least $1,004.90 per week or $26.44 per hour
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that from 1 July 2026 any entry-level rate that applies to the first 6 months or less of employment must be at least $978.10 per week or $25.74 per hour.

first-party
2 quotes from 1 source
From 1 July 2026 minimum award wages increase by 4.75%, provided that:
any entry-level rate that applies to the first 6 months (or less) of employment must be at least $978.10 per week or $25.74 per hour.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that from 1 July 2026 employers need to pay superannuation contributions at the same time they pay their employees' wages.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
From 1 July 2026, employers need to pay superannuation contributions at the same time they pay their employees’ wages.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman states that from 1 January 2025 intentional underpayment of wages or entitlements can be a criminal offence.

first-party
1 quote from 1 source
From 1 January 2025, intentional underpayment of wages or entitlements can be a criminal offence. This doesn’t include honest mistakes.

Disputed between sources2

Sources that do not agree, presented without picking a winner.

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  • The Fair Work Ombudsman describes the Fair Work Commission as the national workplace relations tribunal and registered organisations tribunal.
  • Employsure's wrongful termination guide states that the Fair Work Commission sets and enforces national employment standards.
first-partyvendor
2 quotes from 2 sources
A reminder that the Commission is the national workplace relations tribunal and registered organisations tribunal.
The Fair Work Commission sets and enforces national employment standards.

Often said, but we could not find it in the rules2

Lots of people say this. We went looking for an official source that backs it up and could not find one, so treat it as something people repeat rather than something settled.

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Employsure's Australian employment law guide states that the act serves to provide a safety net of minimum entitlements such as a national minimum wage increase, and the National Employment Standards.

vendor
1 quote from 1 source
The act serves to provide a safety net of minimum entitlements such as a national minimum wage increase , and the National Employment Standards (the NES) with further employment conditions and entitlements set out in Modern Awards or enterprise or other registered agreements.